10 Things You Should Know About Brain Tumors – American University of Health Sciences (2024)

Robert H. Zeiler, PhD

Dr. Robert H. Zeiler, Professor of Pathophysiology, School of Pharmacy and Professor of Physiology, School of Medicine.

BIO
Dr. Robert H. Zeiler, Professor of Pathophysiology, School of Pharmacy and Professor of Physiology, School of Medicine, has scientific degrees from Long Island University (B.S., Biology, 1971 and M.S. Physiology, 1973) and earned his doctorate in Biology from New York University, Washington Square, 1981. Prior to entering the pharmaceutical industry, he performed original research in cardiac electrophysiology and biophysics, particularly in arrhythmia and ischemia, publishing in over 50 abstracts, presentations and peer-reviewed journals.

EDUCATION

1981
Doctor of Philosophy, Biology
New York University
Graduate School of Arts and Science
Washington Square
New York, New York, USA

1973
Master of Science, Physiology
Long Island University
Flatbush Avenue Extension
Brooklyn, New York, USA

1971
Bachelor of Science, Biology
Long Island University
Flatbush Avenue Extension
Brooklyn, New York, USA

MEMBERSHIPS

1995 to PresentAmerican Heart Association
2010 to PresentSociety of Quality Assurance

PUBLICATIONS AND PRESENTATIONS

1. Gelles JM and Zeiler RH: “ELECTRO-MECHANICAL COUPLING IN CARDIAC MUSCLE; EFFECTS OF CALCIUM IONOPHORES.” Circulation, 55 and 66: III-46, 1977.

2. Gelles JM and Zeiler RH: “IS NA-CA EXCHANGE IN CARDIAC PURKINJE FIBERS ELECTROGENIC?.” Fed. Proceedings, 37:3, 1987, 1978.

3. Zeiler RH, Gelles JM, and Krasnow N: “THE EFFECTS OF NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC IONOPHORES ON THE ACTION POTENTIAL AND ISOMETRIC CONTRACTION OF CARDIAC PURKINJE FIBERS.” Fed. Proceedings, 37.3, 1898, 1978.

4. Gelles JM, Zeiler RH, and Krasnow N: “ELECTRO-MECHANICAL COUPLING IN CARDIAC PURKINJE FIBERS: EFFECTS OF IONOPHORE X-537A.” Bull. N.Y. Aced. Med. 54-3: 316-317, 1978.

5. Gelles JM and Zeiler RH: “ELECTROGENIC HYPERPOLARIZATION IN CANINE CARDIAC PURKINJE FIBERS EXPOSED TO CALCIUM IONOPHORES.” Experientia 34:619, 1978.

6. El-Sherif N, Gomes JAC, Kelen GJ, Khan RG, Kang PS, and Zeiler RH: “ELECTRO-PHYSIOLOGIC, BIOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF REENTRANT VENTRICULAR ARRHYTHMIAS IN THE LATE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION PERIOD. “IN: “SUDDEN DEATH.”

7. El-Sherif N, Gomes JAC, Kelen GJ, Khan RG Kang PS, and Zeiler RH: “ELECTRO-PHYSIOLOGY OF REENTRANT VENTRICULAR ARRHYTHMIAS IN THE LATE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION PERIOD.” In: “New Trends in Medical and Surgical Management of Tachyarrhythmias.” Editors, L. Seipl, H.D. Schulti. 1980.

8. El-Sherif N, Zeiler RH, Gough W: “EFFECTS OF CATECHOLAMINES, VERAPA¬MIL AND TETRODOTOXIN ON TRIGGERED AUTOMATICITY IN CANINE ISCHEMIC PURKINJE FIBERS.” Circulation 62: Suppl. III; 1076, 1980.

9. Zeiler RH, Gough WB, Sung R, El-Sherif N: “ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC EFFECT OF PROPAFENONE IN CANINE ISCHEMIC CARDIAC CELLS.” Am. J. Cardiol, 47:483, 1981.

10. El-Sherif N, Gough, WB, Zeiler RH, Mehra R: “EPICARDIAL MAPPING OF TRIGGERED
AUTOMATICITY IN CANINE ISCHEMIC PURKINJE FIBERS.” Am. J. Cardiol., 47:489, 1981.

11. Gough WB, Zeiler RH, El-Sherif N: “THE ANTIARRHYTHMIC ACTION OF NIFEDIPINE ON TRIGGERED ACTIVITY IN ONE DAY OLD ISCHEMIC ENDOCARDIUM.” Circulation 64: Suppl. IV; 274, 1981.

12. El-Sherif N, Gough WB, Zeiler RH, Mehra R: “DIFFERENT MECHANISMS FOR SPONTANEOUS AND INDUCED VENTRICULAR RHYTHMS IN 24 HOUR-OLD MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN THE DOG.” Circulation 64: Suppl. IV; 218, 1981.

13. Mehra R, Zeiler RH, Gough WB, El-Sherif N: “MECHANISM OF REPETITIVE VENTRICULAR RESPONSES RVR’S BLOCK.” Circulation 64: Suppl. IV; 172, 1981.

14. Gough WB, Zeiler RH, Barreca P, El-Sherif N: “THE HYPOTENSIVE EFFECTS OF COMMERCIAL INTRAVENOUS AMIODARONE IN DOGS: DEPENDENCE ON THE DILUENT POLYSORBATE 80.” J. of Cardiovascular Pharm., 4:375-380, 1982.

15. Mehra R, Kelen GJ, Zeiler RH, Zephiran D, Fried P, Gomes JA, El-Sherif N: “NON-INVASIVE HIS BUNDLE ELECTROGRAM: VALUE OF THREE VECTOR LEAD RECORDINGS.” Am. J. Cardiol., 49:344-348, 1982.

16. El-Sherif N, Mehra R, Gough WB, Zeiler RH: “VENTRICULAR RHYTHMS IN CANINE ONE-DAY-OLD MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION. EVIDENCE FOR FOCAL AND REENTRANT MECHANISMS.” Circulation Research, 51:152-166, 1982.

17. Mehra R, Zeiler RH, Gough WB, El-Sherif N: “REENTRANT VENTRICULAR ARRHYTHMIAS IN THE LATE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION PERIOD. 9. ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL ANATOMICAL CORRELATION OF REENTRANT CIRCUITS.” Circulation. 67(1):11-24, January, 1983.

18. Gough WB, Zeiler RH, El-Sherif N: “EFFECTS OF CALCIUM AND CALCIUM ANTAGONISTS ON TRIGGERED ACTIVITY IN ONE-DAY-OLD CANINE ISCHEMIC ENDOCARDIUM.” Am J. Cardiol., 49:914, 1982.

19. El-Sherif N, Mehra R, Gough WB, Zeiler RH: “MECHANISM OF REENTRANT RHYTHMS INDUCED BY BURSTS OF RAPID VENTRICULAR STIMULATION IN THE ISCHEMIC CANINE HEART.” Am J. Cardiol., 49:934, 1982.

20. Zeiler RH, Strand FL, El-Sherif N: “CANINE LEFT ATRIAL TISSUE SPECIFICALLY BINDS ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE.” Am. J. Cardiol., 49:1037, 1982.

21. Zeiler RH, Strand FL, El-Sherif N: “ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL AND CONTRAC¬TILE RESPONSES OF CANINE ATRIAL TISSUE TO ADRENOCORTI¬COTRO¬PIN.” Peptides, 3:815, 1982.

22. Zeiler RH, Gough WB, El-Sherif N: “ROLE OF CA2+ AND NA2+ ON AFTER DEPOLARIZATIONS IN CANINE ISCHEMIC PURKINJE FIBERS.” Circulation, 66:II-78, 1982.

23. Gough WB, Zeiler RH, El-Sherif N: “BASIS FOR REDUCED TRANSMEMBRANE POTENTIALS ASSORTED WITH TRIGGERED ACTIVITY IN ISCH¬EMIC SUBENDOCARDIAL PURKINJE FIBERS.” Circulation, 66:II-156, 1982.

24. Hariman RJ, Zeiler RH, Gough WB, El-Sherif N: “THE EFFECT OF OUABAIN ON TRIGGERED ACTIVITY IN ONE DAY ONE CANINE INFARCTION.: Circulation, 66:II, 1982.

25. El-Sherif N, Gough WB, Zeiler RH, Mehra R: “VENTRICULAR RHYTHMS IN ONE-DAY-OLD CANINE INFARCTION ARE DUE TO TRIGGERED ACTIVITY.” Circulation, 66:II-357, 1982.

26. El-Sherif N, Mehra R, Gough WB, Zeiler RH: “TERMINATION OF REENTRANT CIRCUITS IN CANINE INFARCTION BY CRYOTHERMAL TECH¬NIQUES.” Circulation, 66:II-358, 1982.

27. El-Sherif N, Mehra R, Gough WB, Zeiler RH: “VENTRICULAR ACTIVATION PATTERNS OF SPONTANEOUS AND INDUCED VENTRICULAR RHYTHMS IN CANINE ONE-DAY-OLD MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.” Circulation Research, 51:152-166, 1982.

28. El-Sherif N, Mehra R, Gough WB, Zeiler RH: “VENTRICULAR ACTIVATION PATTERNS OF PLEOMORPHIC VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIAS THAT TERMINATE SPONTANEOUSLY OR DEGENERATE INTO VENTRICULAR FIBRILLATION.” J. American College of Cardiology, 2:621, 1983.

29. Gough WB, Zeiler RH, El-Sherif N: “EFFECTS OF DILTIAZEM ON TRIGGERED ACTIVITY IN ONE-DAY-OLD ISCHEMIC ENDOCARDIUM OF THE DOG.” J. American College of Cardiology, 2:692, 1983.

30. Mehra E, Zeiler RH, Gough WB, El-Sherif N: “REENTRANT VENTRICULAR ARRHYTHMIAS CORRELATION OF REENTRANT CIRCUITS. THE ANATOM¬ICAL BASIS FOR REENTRY.” Circulation 67(1):11-24, 1983.
31. El-Sherif N, Mehra R, Gough WB, Zeiler RH: “EFFECTS OF REVERSIBLE COOLING ON REENTRANT TACHYCARDIA IN CANINE INFARCTION.” Pace, 6:5, 1983.

32. El-Sherif N, Gough WB, Zeiler RH, Mehra R: “TRIGGERED RHYTHMS IN ONE-DAY-OLD MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN THE DOG.” Circulation Research, 52:566-579, 1983.

33. El-Sherif N, Mehra R, Gough WB, Zeiler RH: “REENTRANT VENTRICULAR ARRHYTHMIAS IN THE LATE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION PERIOD AND INTERRUPTION OF REENTRANT CIRCUITS BY CRYOTHERMAL TECHNIQUES.” Circulation, 63:644-656, 1983.

34. El-Sherif N, Mehra R, Gough WB, Zeiler RH: “EFFECTS OF REVERSIBLE COOLING ON REENTRANT TACHYCARDIAS IN CANINE INFARCTION.” Physiologist 26:A91, 1983.

35. Gough WB, Zeiler RH, El-Sherif N: “EFFECTS OF CAFFEINE ON TRIGGERED ACTIVITY IN ONE-DAY-OLD ISCHEMIC ENDOCARDIUM OF THE DOG.” Circulation 68:III-20, 1983.

36. El-Sherif N, Mehra R, Gough WB, Zeiler RH: “BURST PACING VERSUS PREMATURE STIMULATION IN THE INDUCTION OF REENTRY.” J. Amer. Coll. Cardiol. 3:587, 1984.

37. Mehra R, Gough WB, Zeiler RH, El-Sherif N: “MECHANISM OF LIDOCAINE ACTION ON REENTRANT VENTRICULAR RHYTHMS IN THE CANINE ISCHEMIC HEART.” J. Amer. Coll. Cardiol. 3:542, 1984.

38. Gough WB, Zeiler RH, El-Sherif N: “EFFECTS OF NIFEDIPINE ON TRIGGERED ACTIVITY IN ONE-DAY-OLD MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN DOGS.” Amer. J. Cardiol. 53:303-306, 1984.

39. Mehra R, Gough WB, Zeiler RH, El-Sherif N: “DUAL VENTRICULAR STIMULA¬TION FOR PREVENTION OF REENTRANT VENTRICULAR ARRHYTH¬MIAS.” J. Amer. Coll. Cardiol. 3:472, 1984.

40. Gough WB, Zeiler RH, El-Sherif N: “DEPENDENCE OF TRIGGERED ACTIVITY ON DIASTOLIC POTENTIALS IN ONE-DAY-OLD ISCHEMIC PURKINJE FIBERS.” J. Amer. Coll. Cardiol. 3:477, 1984.

41. El-Sherif N, Gough WB, Zeiler RH: “THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENTIAL SHORTENING OF REFRACTORINESS IN SUCCESSIVE SHORT CARDIAC CYCLES ON THE INITIATION AND TERMINATION OF REENTRY IN THE ISCHEMIC CANINE HEART.” J. Amer. Coll. Cardiol. 3:477, 1984.

42. Zeiler RH, Gough WB, El-Sherif N: “ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC EFFECT OF PROPAFENONE ON CANINE ISCHEMIC CARDIAC CELLS.” Amer. J. Cardiol. 54:424-429, 1984.

43. El-Sherif N, Mehra R, Gough WB, Zeiler RH: “REENTRANT VENTRICULAR ARRHYTHMIAS IN THE LATE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION PERIOD: II. BURST PACING VERSUS MULTIPLE PREMATURE STIMULATION IN THE INDUCTION OF REENTRY.” J. Amer. Coll. Cardiol. 4:295-304, 1984.

44. Zeiler RH, Tobiasz C, Henkin R, Gough WB, El-Sherif N: “THE EFFECTS OF ISCHEMIA ON INTRACELLULAR POTASSIUM ACTIVITY AND MEMBRANE POTENTIAL IN CANINE ENDOCARDIAL TISSUE.” Circulation, 70(4): 898, 1984.

45. Gough WB, Zeiler RH, El-Sherif N: “EFFECTS OF DILTIAZEM ON TRIGGERED ACTIVITY IN CANINE ONE-DAY-OLD INFARCTION. Cardiovasc Res 18:339-343, 1984.

46. El-Sherif N, Gough WB, Hariman R, Zeiler RH: “MECHANISMS OF TERMINATION OF ACCELERATION OF REENTRANT TACHYCARDIA BY BURST PACING.” Circulation, 70:II-91, 1984.

47. Hariman RH, Zeiler RH, Gough WB, El-Sherif N: “ENHANCEMENT OF TRIGGERED ACTIVITY IN ISCHEMIC PURKINJE FIBERS BY OUABAIN. A MECHANISM OF INCREASED SUSCEPTIBILITY TO DIGITALIS TOXICITY IN MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.” J. Amer. Coll. Card. 5(3):672-679, 1985.

48. El-Sherif N, Gough WB, Hariman R, Zeiler RH: “ROLE OF NON UNIFORM REFRACTORY DISTRIBUTION VERSUS ANISOTROPIC ANATOMIC PROPERTIES IN THE INITIATION OF REENTRANT EXCITATION IN THE CANINE POST-INFARCTION HEART.” J. Amer. Coll. Card. 5:390, 1985.

49. El-Sherif N, Gough WB, Zeiler RH, and Hariman R: “REENTRANT VENTRICULAR ARRHYTHMIAS IN THE LATE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION PERIOD. 12. SPONTANEOUS VERSUS INDUCED REENTRY AND INTRA¬MURAL VERSUS EPICARDIAL CIRCUITS. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 6(1):124-132, 1985.

50. Gough WB, Mehra R, Restive M, Zeiler RH and El-Sherif N: “REENTRANT VENTRICULAR ARRHYTHMIAS IN THE LATE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION PERIOD IN DOG. 13. CORRELATION OF ACTIVATION AND REFRACTORY MAPS.” Circ. Res. 57(3):432-442, 1985.

51. El-Sherif N, Gough WB, Zeiler RH, Craelius W, and Restivo M: “ROLE OF NON UNIFORM REFRACTORY DISTRIBUTION VERSUS ANISOTROPIC PROPERTIES IN THE INITIATION OF REENTRANT EXCITATION IN THE CANINE POST INFARCTION HEART.” J. Amer. Coll. Cardiol. 5(2):390, 1985.

52. Fontaine JM, Zeiler RH, Henkin R, El-Sherif N: “SIMULTANEOUS MONOPHASIC ACTION POTENTIAL RECORDING AND REGIONAL ENDOCARDIAL REFRACTORY PERIOD DETERMINATION USING A NEW DUAL PUR¬POSE CONTACT ELECTRODE CATHETER., PACE 9(2):278, 1986.

53. Craelius W, Chen V, El-Sherif N, and Zeiler RH: “IN VIVO RECORDING OF EARLY AFTER DEPOLARIZATION PRECEDING TORSADES DE POINTES.” J. Amer. Coll. Cardiol. 7:124A, 1986.

54. Kelen GJ, Henkin R, Restivo M, Zeiler RH, Caref EB, and El-Sherif N: “SIGNAL AVERAGING OF HIGH GAIN HOLTER ECG RECORDINGS VALIDATION OF A NEW TECHNIQUE FOR DETECTION OF AFTER POTENTIALS.” J. Amer. Coll. Cardiol. 7:104A, 1986.

55. Zeiler RH, Sequeira JM, Henkin R, Sedlis SP, El-Sherif N: “LYSOPHOSPHATIDYL CHOLINE: PROBABLE AGENT FOR MAINTAINED TRIGGERED ACTIVITY IN ISCHEMIC CARDIAC PURKINJE FIBERS.” J. Amer. Coll. Cardiol. 9:252, 1987.

56. El-Sherif N, Zeiler RH, Craelius W, Henkin R, Gough WB: “BRADYCARDIA-DEPENDENT QTU PROLONGATION AND TORSADES-DE-POINTES DUE TO EARLY AFTER-DEPOLARIZATIONS.” Circulation 76:429, 1987.

57. El-Sherif N, Zeiler RH, Craelius W, Gough WB, Henkin R: “2:1 BLOCK OF AN EARLY AFTER-DEPOLARIZATION AS A MECHANISM FOR TB ALTERNANS.” J. Amer. Coll. Cardiol. 11:254A, 1988.

58. El-Sherif N, Zeiler RH, Craelius W, Gough WB, Henkin R. QTU PROLONGATION AND POLYMORPHIC VENTRICULAR TACHYARRHYTHMIAS DUE TO BRADYCARDIA DEPENDENT EARLY AFTERDEPOLARIZATIONS. Circ Res. 1988; 63:286-305.

10 Things You Should Know About Brain Tumors – American University of Health Sciences (2024)

FAQs

What are some interesting facts about brain tumors? ›

The chances of developing a malignant brain tumor in the brain or spinal cord are less than 1%. In general, men are more likely to develop a malignant brain tumor than women. However, women are more prone to certain types of brain tumors, such as meningioma. 71% of brain tumors are benign, and 29% are malignant.

What four things determine the seriousness of brain tumors? ›

Size and location. Type of tissue or cells affected. Resectability (the likelihood that part or all of the tumor can be removed by surgery) The spread of the cancer within the brain or spinal cord.

What is the hardest brain tumor to treat? ›

On this sixth annual Glioblastoma Awareness Day, we unite to raise nationwide awareness about glioblastoma (GBM), the most common, complex, treatment-resistant, and deadliest type of brain cancer.

What school has 100 brain tumors? ›

She said the findings showed levels of potentially cancer-causing compounds exceeding EPA standards. Earlier this year, Colonia High School gained national attention after more than 100 former students and faculty reported online that they were diagnosed with brain tumors over three decades.

What is the lifespan of brain tumor? ›

Glioblastoma survival rate

The average glioblastoma survival time is 12-18 months – only 25% of patients survive more than one year, and only 5% of patients survive more than five years.

How often are brain tumours fatal? ›

About 25,400 malignant tumors of the brain or spinal cord (14,420 in males and 10,980 in females) will be diagnosed. These numbers would be much higher if benign (non-cancer) tumors were also included. About 18,760 people (10,690 males and 8,070 females) will die from brain and spinal cord tumors.

What puts you at higher risk of brain tumor? ›

People who have been exposed to a strong type of radiation have an increased risk of brain tumor. This strong radiation is called ionizing radiation. The radiation is strong enough to cause DNA changes in the body's cells. The DNA changes can lead to tumors and cancers.

What are the red flags of a brain tumor? ›

Blurred, double or even loss of vision can be signs of a brain tumor. Limb weakness: Losing strength or weakness in an arm or leg may be a brain tumor symptom. Headaches: “But most headaches are not the result of a brain tumor,” Dr. Barnett assures.

What is the biggest symptom of brain tumor? ›

Common symptoms include:
  • headaches.
  • seizures (fits)
  • persistently feeling sick (nausea), being sick (vomiting) and drowsiness.
  • mental or behavioural changes, such as memory problems or changes in personality.
  • progressive weakness or paralysis on one side of the body.
  • vision or speech problems.

Which brain tumor Cannot be cured? ›

Despite a lot of research, there is no cure for glioblastoma, but there are treatments to help ease symptoms. People with glioblastoma who are not treated live an average of about 4 months. Those who do get treatment live for about 12 to 15 months. Astrocytomas are a type of brain cancer.

Is brain tumor 100% curable? ›

The success rate of brain tumor treatment

The success rate of treatment for benign tumors are often high, with a cure rate of 90% to 100% for complete resection. Complete resection refers to removing the entire tumor, leaving no trace of cancer behind.

What is the most aggressive type of brain tumour? ›

What is glioblastoma multiforme? GBM is a grade 4 glioma brain tumor arising from brain cells called glial cells. A brain tumor's grade refers to how likely the tumor is to grow and spread. Grade 4 is the most aggressive and serious type of tumor.

What celebrity has a brain tumor? ›

The singer Sheryl Crow, the actresses Elizabeth Taylor, Mary Tyler Moore, Kate Walsh and Maria Menounos are some celebrities diagnosed with the same type of tumor in the brain: meningioma.

Has anyone survived a brain tumor? ›

almost 70 out of 100 people (almost 70%) with a grade 1 or grade 2 brain meningioma survive their cancer for 10 years or more. around 40 out of 100 people (around 40%) with a grade 3 brain meningioma survive their cancer or 10 years or more.

What is the rarest brain tumor? ›

Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor (AT/RT): Diagnosis and Treatment. AT/RTs are very rare, fast-growing tumors that often occur in the brain and spread to the spinal cord. They are caused by changes in a gene known as SMRCB1.

7 Facts You Need to Know About Brain Tumors ...National Foundation for Cancer Researchhttps://www.nfcr.org ›

2. The cause of brain cancer is usually unknown. Most people diagnosed with a primary brain tumor do not have any known risk factors. However, certain risk fact...
Brain tumors are rare — less than 1 percent of the population is diagnosed with a malignant (cancerous) brain tumor during their lifetime. Cancers that begin in...
There are many types and subtypes of primary brain tumors; some are benign, others malignant. Examples include: Gliomas; Meningiomas; Medulloblastomas; Pituitar...

What are the unique brain tumors? ›

Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors are fast-growing, cancerous tumors that originate from embryonal cells in the brain. These cells include rhabdoid, neuroepithelial, epithelial, and mesenchymal. Because AT/RTs grow rapidly, symptoms tend to worsen quickly.

How rare are brain tumors? ›

In the United States, brain and nervous system tumors affect about 30 adults out of 100,000. Brain tumors are dangerous because they can put pressure on healthy parts of the brain or spread into those areas. Some brain tumors can also be cancerous or become cancerous.

How long can you live with a brain tumor without knowing? ›

Yes, it is possible to live with a brain tumor for years without knowing. Brain tumors, especially slow-growing ones, may not cause noticeable symptoms in the early stages. As they grow, symptoms may become apparent, but some individuals may remain asymptomatic or attribute mild symptoms to other factors.

Is it rare to survive a brain tumor? ›

In the United States, overall survival among people diagnosed with brain and other nervous system cancers (including all types and stages of disease) is 32.6%. The National Cancer Institute records survival rates using very broad categories regarding stage of the disease.

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